INDUSTRY · RENEWABLE ENERGY & CLEANTECH

Equity governance for solar, wind & cleantech developers

Project-finance structures, long-gestation capital, and state-level power agreements - where investor governance rights need to be airtight.

Why This Sector Is Different

Long capital cycles, project-level financing.

Renewable energy projects typically raise project-specific debt and equity years before revenue starts, often through a special-purpose entity tied to a single power purchase agreement. Investors in this space expect detailed governance rights - board seats, reserved matters, and information rights - well beyond a typical early-stage SHA.

EGF structures these rights clearly from the first term sheet, so they don't have to be renegotiated at every subsequent financing round.

Project SPVs

are the standard structure for solar and wind assets, one per site

PPA-Linked

revenue depends on long-term power purchase agreements with discoms

State Approvals

vary significantly across states for land, grid connectivity and clearances

Reserved Matters

investor governance rights are typically far more detailed than at early-stage startups

Sub-Sectors We Cover
Solar Developers

Utility-scale and rooftop solar developers structured around per-site project SPVs.

Wind Energy

Wind asset developers facing similar state nodal-agency and PPA processes as solar.

EV & Battery Tech

Vehicle and battery manufacturers blending hardware IP with standard startup equity structures.

Waste-to-Energy

Municipal and industrial waste-processing projects, often government-contract dependent.

Green Hydrogen

Emerging-technology projects with long-gestation capital and evolving regulatory frameworks.

Carbon & ESG Tech

Software and advisory platforms serving carbon credit and ESG reporting needs.

How We Support Renewable Energy Developers

Governance built for project-finance investors.

Track 1
New Company Setup
-Project SPV structuring aligned to lender and PPA counterparty requirements
-Founders' and investor agreements with detailed reserved-matter clauses from day one
-Entity structure advisory for parent-plus-project-SPV group holding
-Compliance calendar covering both RoC and state-level power sector filings
Start your setup →
Track 2
Existing Company Setup
-Cap table reconciliation across project SPVs before a new financing round
-SHA and reserved-matter review ahead of institutional or infrastructure fund capital
-Compliance health check across RoC and state power-sector obligations
-Group structure rationalization as the project portfolio scales
Run your diagnostic →
The Government Process

From incorporation to grid connection.

STEP 1
Project SPV Incorporation

SPICe+ filing structured around lender and PPA counterparty documentation needs.

STEP 2
State Nodal Agency Approval

Land allotment, evacuation infrastructure and connectivity approvals from the state renewable energy agency.

STEP 3
PPA Execution

Power purchase agreement with the discom or corporate offtaker, underpinning project financing.

ONGOING
Annual ROC + Regulatory Filings

AOC-4, MGT-7, plus periodic state regulator and lender compliance certificates.

Major Hurdles

Where developers actually get stuck.

Reserved-matter conflicts

Multiple investors across financing rounds with overlapping or conflicting veto rights.

Portfolio-level cap table sprawl

Dozens of project SPVs, each with a slightly different ownership structure to track.

State-level approval delays

Land and grid-connectivity approvals varying widely in timeline across states.

Lender covenant misalignment

Equity documents and debt covenants drafted separately, occasionally contradicting each other.

Frequently Asked

Renewable energy founders ask us this.

Why do renewable energy projects use a separate SPV for each site?

Lenders and PPA counterparties typically require project-level ring-fencing, so risk and cash flow at one site don't affect financing at another - it's the standard structure across the sector.

What are "reserved matters" in an infrastructure SHA?

Decisions that require investor board approval regardless of ownership percentage - typically major capex, additional debt, or a change in PPA terms. We draft these to be specific and non-overlapping across investors.

How do we track ownership across a portfolio of project SPVs?

We maintain a consolidated group cap table alongside each SPV's own records, giving you and your investors one accurate view of the whole portfolio at any time.

Do equity documents need to align with our lender's covenants?

Yes - a shareholders' agreement that conflicts with debt covenants is a common and avoidable diligence issue. We review both together rather than in isolation.

What does EquityCheck find most often in renewable energy portfolios?

Inconsistent reserved-matter clauses across SPVs, and a group-level cap table that hasn't kept pace with new project entities being added.

Developing renewable energy projects? Let's get the governance right.

One conversation is enough to scope the engagement.

Book a Consultation
×
Book a Call

Tell us a bit about what you need.

Prefer the full page? Open contact form →