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What it costs to file a tribunal case.

An awareness guide to the fees and charges involved in NCLT and NCLAT matters, so you can plan before you file or respond.

What Makes Up the Cost

The cost of a case is more than the filing fee.

The tribunal’s own fee is often the smallest part. These are the components to budget for.

Statutory

Tribunal filing fee

Prescribed in the tribunal’s rules for each type of petition, application or appeal.

Professional

Lawyer & advisor fees

Drafting, filing and appearances. Usually the largest component, and depends on the number of hearings.

Documentation

Paperwork & certified copies

Affidavits, notarisation, stamp paper, indexing, translations and certified copies of orders.

Insolvency

IRP / RP and process costs

In insolvency cases, the resolution professional’s fee, valuers, advertisements and running costs.

NCLT

Filing fees before the NCLT.

Fees are prescribed under the NCLT Rules, 2016 and the IBC application rules.

Matter Provision
Oppression & mismanagement petition Companies Act Sec 241
Scheme of arrangement / merger Companies Act Sec 230–232
Restoration of a struck-off company Companies Act Sec 252
Compounding application Companies Act Sec 441
Rectification of register of members Companies Act Sec 59
Certified copy of an order (per page) NCLT Rules
Financial creditor petition IBC Sec 7
Operational creditor petition IBC Sec 9
Company’s own insolvency application IBC Sec 10
Interlocutory application in an IBC case IBC / NCLT Rules
NCLAT

Appeal fees before the NCLAT.

Appeal Provision
Appeal in a Companies Act matter Companies Act Sec 421
Appeal against a CCI order Competition Act Sec 53B
Interlocutory application / stay NCLAT Rules
Application for condonation of delay NCLAT Rules
Appeal against an IBC order IBC Sec 61
Typical Overall Budget

What a matter usually costs in total.

Indicative totals including professional fees. Your matter may fall outside these ranges.

Matter Typical duration
Reply to a demand notice and settlement 2–6 weeks
Section 9 / Section 7 petition up to admission Several months
Oppression & mismanagement petition 1–3 years
Restoration of a struck-off company A few months
NCLAT appeal Months to years
What Affects the Cost

Why two cases rarely cost the same.

Hearings

Number of hearings

Adjournments and contested hearings add appearance fees.

Complexity

Disputed facts

More evidence, affidavits and replies mean more drafting time.

Amount

Claim value

Some professional fees, and insolvency process costs, rise with the size of the claim.

Bench

Bench and location

Travel and counsel fees vary by city and bench workload.

Records

State of your records

Missing filings or registers must be fixed first, adding cost.

Appeals

Further appeals

An NCLAT or Supreme Court stage adds a new set of fees.

The cheapest case is the one you avoid.

A documented settlement before filing usually costs a fraction of a contested petition. Talk to our lawyers about the right route.

Common Questions

Fees and charges, answered plainly.

Is the NCLT filing fee the main cost of a case?

Usually not. The statutory filing fee is often the smallest part of the total. Professional fees for drafting, filing and attending hearings are typically the largest component, and in insolvency cases the resolution professional’s fees and process costs add significantly. A realistic budget covers all of these.

What fee is payable to file a Section 7 or Section 9 petition?

A fee prescribed under the IBC application rules is payable when the petition is e-filed before the NCLT. We confirm the current figure for your matter during the free consultation.

Who pays the costs of the insolvency resolution process?

The applicant usually funds the initial costs, including the interim resolution professional’s fees. These form part of the insolvency resolution process costs, which are later met from the company’s resources or contributed by the committee of creditors, and are paid in priority out of any resolution or liquidation proceeds.

Is the NCLAT appeal fee different from the NCLT fee?

Yes. Appeals to the NCLAT carry their own prescribed fee, which differs between IBC appeals and Companies Act appeals. Interlocutory applications, such as a stay or condonation of delay, attract separate fees.

Are there costs for each hearing?

Statutory fees are paid when documents are filed, not per hearing. Professional fees, however, often depend on the number of hearings and how contested they are. Adjournments and long matters therefore increase the overall cost.

Can I recover my legal costs from the other side?

The tribunal can award costs, but this is at its discretion. Even when costs are awarded, they rarely cover the full amount spent on the case, so you should not plan on recovering your expenses.

How can I keep the cost of an NCLT matter down?

Act early, keep your contracts, ledgers and correspondence in order, and explore a documented settlement before a petition is filed. Settling before admission usually costs a fraction of a contested case, and organised records reduce drafting time.

Are the fees on this page up to date?

Statutory fees are set by the applicable rules and revised from time to time, and professional fees depend on the matter. We give you the current figures and an upfront estimate during your free consultation.

This page is for awareness only. actual statutory fees are set by the applicable rules and are revised from time to time. Professional fees vary by matter. Nothing on this page is legal advice.

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